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Opéra en 5 actes
Libretto by Jean Richepin
Music by Jules Massenet

First Performance:
Opéra, Paris, March 16, 1891
First Cast:
|
Zarastra, tenor |
Edmond Vergnet
|
|
Zmrou, baritone |
Jean-François
Delma |
|
Le Roi d'Iran,
baritone |
Jean Martapoura
|
|
Veradha. mezz-soprano |
Caroline Fiérens
|
|
Anahita, soprano |
Maria
Lureau-Escalai |
|
Touranian
Prisonier, tenor |
Agustarello Affre
|
|
Herald, baritone
or bass |
Douaillier
|
|
Persian
Chieftain, tenor |
Voulet
|
|
Touranian
Chieftain, bari/bass |
Ragneau
|
|
Conducted |
Augusto Vianesi
|

Crawford’s
Zoroaster

Act
I takes place in the field of the camp of Zarastra. It is night
with the twilight of dawn beginning. On the ground squat a large number
of Touranian prisoners.
Amrou, the high priest of the Persians, arrives with his daughter,
Varedha, a priestess of the Goddess of Love. Amrou enters the
Zarastra’s tent. Varedha dreams of her love for Zarastra. But he loves
the Touranian queen, Anahita.
Zarastra appears and salutes the priestess, who begs him for his
love. Amrou overhears their conversation and invokes the power of Devas
to punish the arrogant general.
Anahita, who loves her captor, rejects his advances since loving him
would mean betraying her countrymen. Zarastra tells her that he only
declared war to become worthy of her. Finally, she cannot resist her
feelings and she falls into his arms.
Act II, Scene 1 takes places in a subterranean hall in the
temple of Djahi. There are stairs leading up and down from the hall.
Varedha, looking for the stairs that lead below when she hears the
celebration above. He wishes she was able to be with them honoring the
conquering hero, as his wife. She begins to descend from the hall.
Her father Amrou enters looking for her. He promises her to bring
the vengeance of the gods down on Zarastra. When he tells her of
Zarastra’s plans to marry Anahita, Varedha runs screaming from the hall
vowing vengeance.
Act II, Scene 2 takes place in a square in the town of Bakhdi.
The king is on the throne, who is hailed by the people. Zarastra
presents the treasures he has captured. The procession of chieftains is
interrupted with the arrival of Anahita, lying on a luxurious litter.
The king offers to share the spoils with Zarastra, but he only want
Anahita and the king consents. Amrou objects to the wedding since
Zarastra is engaged to his daughter, Varedha. Everyone turns against
Zarastra and at the scene’s end he is banished.
Act III
takes place in the snowcapped mountain top. It is a sacred mountain.
The prayer of Zarastra is heard from the mountain. Finally, he appears
on the steep mountainside. The magus appears, when the clouds lift, and
prays to the God of Fire. Zarastra thinks of his banishment but the God
of Fire proves stronger than the emotions of earthly cares and Zarastra
calms himself. His meditation is interrupted by the arrival of Varedha
who comes to convince him of her unending love. She tells Zarastra that
her father’s followers are ready to overthrow the king, if Zarastra will
marry Varedha.
Zarastra refuses her and reaffirms that his place is in the desert
meditating. Varedha is blinded by her passion and hurls venomous hatred
at Zarastra and she mocks him.
Act IV takes
place in the sanctuary of the Temple of Djahi. Amrou is beginning the
ceremony to marry Anahita and the king. Anahita interrupts the ceremony
by refusing to marry the king, who pleads with the priest to pronounce
the sacramental words to marry them. She threatens that her warriors
will save her.
The sacred gong is struck, the sacramental words are spoken and the
revenge of Varedha is complete. But the sound of combat invade the
sanctuary as the Touranian people have risen to rescue their queen. The
Persian city is set to the torch and they are all massacred.
Act V takes
place in the destroyed city. Zarastra returns to find the city
destroyed. He laments the devastation and recognizes the bodies of the
king and high priest. He does not find the body of his beloved.
Zarastra is startled by the fanfare and entrance of Anahita. She
falls at the feel of Zarastra and reaffirms her love. Varehda revives
and recognizes the couple. She hurls curses at the couple. Her
invocation to her goddess seems to have its effect. The statue glows
with an eerie light but then slowly sinks into the ground. Zarastra’s
prayer moves the god Ahura-Mazda who calms the flames and allows the
lovers to leave the temple.

1891


The authors

Jean Richepin

Massenet around 1891
The performers

Edmond Vergnat as Zarastre
Sets & Costumes

Other graphics

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March 17, 2008 |